Turks will vote next Sunday in local polls as President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, buoyed by a strong showing in last year’s general election, sets his sights on winning back İstanbul.
The secular opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) seized back control of the city — Turkey’s economic powerhouse — in 2019 for the first time since Erdoğan ruled it as mayor in the 1990s.
Those watershed 2019 elections also saw the opposition win back the capital Ankara and retain power in the crucial Aegean city of İzmir, shattering Erdoğan’s image of political invincibility.
Erdoğan has entrusted his former environment minister, Murat Kurum, to run for mayor of İstanbul in the March 31 election.
He is seeking to avenge the worst political defeat of his two-decade rule, when CHP arch rival Ekrem İmamoğlu took the town hall.
The powerful president bounced back last year to win a tough presidential election that came in the throes of an economic crisis and a massive earthquake that claimed more than 53,000 lives in Turkey.
Now, Erdoğan has set his sights on winning back İstanbul — the city where he grew up and where he launched his political career as mayor in 1994.
İmamoğlu edged out an Erdoğan ally in a 2019 election that gained international headlines for being controversially annulled.
He won a re-run vote by a massive margin that turned him into an instant hero for the opposition and a formidable foe for Erdoğan.
‘Glimmer of hope’
The 52-year-old is widely seen as the opposition’s best bet at winning back the presidency from Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2028.
“İmamoğlu is an effective political operator and at this point in time represents one of the very few glimmers of hope for constituents who oppose Erdoğan and the AKP,” Anthony Skinner, director of research at geopolitical advisory firm Marlow Global, told AFP.
But last year’s poor general election showing fractured the opposition and prompted the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) — the third largest in parliament — to put up its own candidates for next week’s local elections.
This could cost the opposition.
“The underperformance of the political opposition at the May 2023 elections demonstrated its failure to effectively challenge the political status quo and, by extension, the resilience and resourcefulness of Erdoğan,” Skinner said.
In 2019 the CHP’s İmamoğlu received support from a wide range of political parties that included the right-wing İYİ, Kurds and Socialists who oppose Erdoğan.
But the lack of unity this time is likely to cost İmamoğlu several percentage points.
‘Biggest prize’
Erdoğan is leading the AKP campaign, and his rallies are broadcast daily on television, whereas the opposition candidates are given little airtime.
They use social media instead.
The Erdoğan government’s failure to bring soaring inflation of 67 percent under control could hurt his candidate Kurum’s chances.
“We will open the door of a new era on March 31,” Erdoğan told a huge rally in Istanbul on Sunday, hoping to unite supporters behind Kurum.
“We will work tirelessly and win back İstanbul.”
Berk Esen, an associate professor at Istanbul’s Sabancı University, portrayed İstanbul as “the biggest prize in Turkish politics.”
He said winning back the city was extremely important for Erdoğan, 70, who said these March local elections would be his last.
“Obviously, this is his city,” Esen said. “But it goes beyond that.”
“İstanbul is a city with enormous municipal resources that provides services to 16 million citizens,” he said.
Opinion polls suggest it will be a close-run affair.
But Erman Bakırcı from the Konda polling company insisted İmamoğlu was “ahead” in İstanbul and suggested there could be “a gap between the [opinion] polls and the actual election results.”
Osman Nuri Kabaktepe, the AKP leader in İstanbul, told AFP that İstanbul was crucial because it is “our gateway to the world,” comparing it to the importance of New York and Berlin.
In the capital of Ankara, CHP Mayor Mansur Yavaş appears to be ahead in the polls.
But “a very tight race” could play out, political communications expert Eren Aksoyoğlu said, adding that the AKP’s nationalist allies were “putting all their weight into the battle.”
Observers say the DEM Party — accused by authorities of links to outlawed Kurdish militants — will sweep large towns in the Kurdish majority southeast, including Diyarbakır.
But Aksoyoğlu said that some voters might be disillusioned with the political system after 52 mayors in the southeast elected in 2019 on the HDP — now DEM — ticket were replaced by state-appointed administrators.
© Agence France-Presse
